{"id":14,"date":"2023-05-16T14:36:06","date_gmt":"2023-05-16T14:36:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/?page_id=14"},"modified":"2023-09-11T15:47:07","modified_gmt":"2023-09-11T15:47:07","slug":"the-project","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/","title":{"rendered":"The project"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"14\" class=\"elementor elementor-14\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-473e4049 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"473e4049\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7b03161c\" data-id=\"7b03161c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a169a2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a169a2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div title=\"Page 37\"><div><div><p>During the 4D Dynamic Earth project, different sensitivity studies are performed to understand the applicability of current ground and satellite datasets available to study the dynamical behaviour of the solid Earth, in particular the complete mantle. The following datasets are studied in relation to the dynamic Earth:<\/p><ol><li>\u00a0Seismic (velocity anomalies, anisotropy, temperature, density)<\/li><li>\u00a0Gravity (density, viscosity)<\/li><li>\u00a0Magnetic data (depth sensitivity, conductivity)<\/li><li>\u00a0GPS and InSAR(viscous responds, viscosity, temperature, composition)<\/li><li>\u00a0Petrology (Composition, velocity-&gt;temperature, density)<\/li><li>\u00a0(Dynamic) Topography (Elastic responds of the lithosphere)<\/li><\/ol><p>These physical parameters are studied for the lower mantle and transition zone, as well as re-analysed together with a dynamic model for the lithosphere (<a href=\"https:\/\/zenodo.org\/record\/5730195\">WINTERC-G<\/a>). This will result in to a roadmap towards a consistent whole-Earth mantle to incorporates ground and satellite data in a state-of-the-art modelling approach.<\/p><\/div><p>The project is funded by the European Space Agency<\/p><div id=\"attachment_84\" style=\"width: 5231px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-84\" src=\"https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Schematic_4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"5221\" height=\"5221\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-84\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Parameters and observations studied in the 4D Dynamic earth project.<\/p><\/div><\/div><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d61855d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d61855d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a3088d4\" data-id=\"a3088d4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9161d43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9161d43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div>The project consists of ten Tasks subdivided into workpackages, more information can be found clicking in the corresponding image:<\/div><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7b0082e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7b0082e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5b85fa3\" data-id=\"5b85fa3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3eb8fbe e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3eb8fbe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/index.php\/the-project\/task-1\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"504\" src=\"https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Sergei-1024x504.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-248\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Sergei-1024x504.png 1024w, https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Sergei-300x148.png 300w, https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Sergei-768x378.png 768w, https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Sergei.png 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Task 1: Sensitivity analysis of seismic and gravity data<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-29006f4\" data-id=\"29006f4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e61b81 e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1e61b81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/index.php\/the-project\/task-2\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"531\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/SL2013_SMEAN2_gravity_maps_Bart_2000-e1687278803465.png\" class=\"attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536 wp-image-240\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/SL2013_SMEAN2_gravity_maps_Bart_2000-e1687278803465.png 531w, https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/SL2013_SMEAN2_gravity_maps_Bart_2000-e1687278803465-300x181.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 531px) 100vw, 531px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Task 2: Satellite gravity-rate data and 3D viscosity structure<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c4184f7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c4184f7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c033365\" data-id=\"c033365\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d6d51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d5d6d51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1fc04ef elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1fc04ef\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f70c343\" data-id=\"f70c343\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b857960 e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b857960\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/index.php\/the-project\/task-3\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"555\" height=\"510\" src=\"https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/grabs_Zedenek-e1687277842652.jpg\" class=\"attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536 wp-image-221\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/grabs_Zedenek-e1687277842652.jpg 555w, https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/grabs_Zedenek-e1687277842652-300x276.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 555px) 100vw, 555px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Task 3: Electromagnetic induction and the Earth's conductivity<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7ffb5f5\" data-id=\"7ffb5f5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a86b7f0 e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a86b7f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/index.php\/task-4\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"516\" height=\"476\" src=\"https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/visc_Ant_150km_xyz_Wouter-e1686585876672.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-116\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/visc_Ant_150km_xyz_Wouter-e1686585876672.png 516w, https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/visc_Ant_150km_xyz_Wouter-e1686585876672-300x277.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 516px) 100vw, 516px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Task 4: Sensitivity analysis of petrological models and their rheological consequences<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a57052e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a57052e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bdcfde8\" data-id=\"bdcfde8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-321f25c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"321f25c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-669ede7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"669ede7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-46ef39b\" data-id=\"46ef39b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89c71f6 e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"89c71f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/index.php\/the-project\/task-5\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"573\" src=\"https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Olga_b-1024x573.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1056\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Olga_b-1024x573.png 1024w, https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Olga_b-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Olga_b-768x430.png 768w, https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Olga_b.png 1277w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Task 5: Effect of mantle stress to the lithospheric model WINTERC-G<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b919c66\" data-id=\"b919c66\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0611491 e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0611491\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/index.php\/task-6\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"916\" src=\"https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/flowfieldtopo.GSAB_conrad-1024x916.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-77\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/flowfieldtopo.GSAB_conrad-1024x916.png 1024w, https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/flowfieldtopo.GSAB_conrad-300x268.png 300w, https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/flowfieldtopo.GSAB_conrad-768x687.png 768w, https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/flowfieldtopo.GSAB_conrad-1536x1375.png 1536w, https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/flowfieldtopo.GSAB_conrad.png 1684w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Task 6: Analyzing observed and modelled dynamic topography<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5b1da59 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5b1da59\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2150480\" data-id=\"2150480\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56807e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"56807e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f62f410 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f62f410\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bbde44e\" data-id=\"bbde44e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c9e0c7 e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6c9e0c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/?page_id=567&#038;preview=true\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"914\" src=\"https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/4DDynamicEarth_final-1024x914.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-449\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/4DDynamicEarth_final-1024x914.png 1024w, https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/4DDynamicEarth_final-300x268.png 300w, https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/4DDynamicEarth_final-768x686.png 768w, https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/4DDynamicEarth_final-1536x1371.png 1536w, https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/4DDynamicEarth_final-2048x1828.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Task 7:  Global plate motion and its sensitivity to the 4D Earth model<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fc238e6\" data-id=\"fc238e6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6f4448 e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f6f4448\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/?page_id=572&#038;preview=true\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"913\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/VerticalStress_map_CVMS4-26_earthquakes-913x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-967\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/VerticalStress_map_CVMS4-26_earthquakes-913x1024.png 913w, https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/VerticalStress_map_CVMS4-26_earthquakes-267x300.png 267w, https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/VerticalStress_map_CVMS4-26_earthquakes-768x862.png 768w, https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/VerticalStress_map_CVMS4-26_earthquakes-1369x1536.png 1369w, https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/VerticalStress_map_CVMS4-26_earthquakes-1826x2048.png 1826w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 913px) 100vw, 913px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Task 8: Application of the 4D Earth framework in hazard mapping<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-61edae9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"61edae9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-06505d9\" data-id=\"06505d9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2085808 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2085808\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ebcae27 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ebcae27\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f2b53e7\" data-id=\"f2b53e7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-511d7da e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"511d7da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/?page_id=577&#038;preview=true\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"651\" height=\"661\" src=\"https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/TectonicSettingv7_Bart_9000.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-239\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/TectonicSettingv7_Bart_9000.png 651w, https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/TectonicSettingv7_Bart_9000-295x300.png 295w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 651px) 100vw, 651px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Task 9: Extended work packages<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0da23a2\" data-id=\"0da23a2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7e6aa1 e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f7e6aa1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/?page_id=582&#038;preview=true\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cropped-4DDynamicEarth_final.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-450\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cropped-4DDynamicEarth_final.png 512w, https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cropped-4DDynamicEarth_final-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cropped-4DDynamicEarth_final-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cropped-4DDynamicEarth_final-270x270.png 270w, https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cropped-4DDynamicEarth_final-192x192.png 192w, https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cropped-4DDynamicEarth_final-180x180.png 180w, https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cropped-4DDynamicEarth_final-32x32.png 32w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Task 10: Roadmap for Phase 2<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>During the 4D Dynamic Earth project, different sensitivity studies are performed to understand the applicability of current ground and satellite datasets available to study the dynamical behaviour of the solid Earth, in particular the complete mantle. The following datasets are studied in relation to the dynamic Earth: \u00a0Seismic (velocity anomalies, anisotropy, temperature, density) \u00a0Gravity (density,&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/\" class=\"\" rel=\"bookmark\">Read More &raquo;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The project<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"off","neve_meta_content_width":100,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14"}],"version-history":[{"count":111,"href":"https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1059,"href":"https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14\/revisions\/1059"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/4ddynamicearth.tudelft.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}